Outline and evaluate Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis.
Outline and evaluate Bowlby's maternal deprivation hypothesis The first model of attachment that John Bowlby created was called the maternal deprivation hypothesis. It claimed that it was essential for a child's psychological health to form an attachment to its mother figure.Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation stated that there are severely detrimental emotional and intellectual consequences if a child is separated from his mother (or his primary care-giver) during the critical period (first 30 months of life).Bowlby’s theory of maternal deprivation (1951) focuses on how the effects of early experiences may interfere with the usual process of attachment formation. Bowlby proposed that separation from the mother or mother-substitute has a serious effect on psychological development.
Deprivation or separation between the child and the primary attachment can have short and long term effects. Robertson and Bowlby (1952) proposed a model of the short-term effects of separation involving three stages: protest, despair and detachment called the PDD model.Discuss Bowlby’s maternal deprivation theory. Refer to the experience of Jo as part of your discussion. (16 marks) 9. Psychologists have studied children who have lived in institutions such as orphanages. Outline and evaluate research into the effects of institutionalisation. (16 marks) 10.
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